Start with 2.5 mg or less

A first THC gummy dose is 2.5 mg. Some people start at 1 mg. Wait 2 hours before taking more. Edibles take 30 to 120 minutes to hit. The effect peaks at 2 to 4 hours and can last 8 hours. A second gummy taken at minute 45 stacks on the first one and adds to the total.

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Why edibles hit different

Smoked THC reaches the brain in seconds. Edibles pass through the liver, where THC converts to 11-hydroxy-THC. That compound crosses into the brain with more effect per milligram. A 10 mg edible can feel stronger than a 10 mg vape hit. Effects also last longer.

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Dose chart for beginners

  • 1 mg to 2.5 mg: first-time dose. Low risk of a bad reaction.
  • 5 mg: standard single serving in most states. Use after you know how 2.5 mg feels.
  • 10 mg: serving cap in Colorado and California. Not a beginner dose for most adults.
  • Above 10 mg: not advised for a first or second use.

Timing rules

Set a clock. Note the time you eat the piece. Do not take a second dose before 120 minutes. Do not take a second dose because nothing is happening yet.

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Food changes the timing. A gummy eaten after a meal with fat can delay onset and raise the peak. Water does not speed onset.

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Read the label before you eat

Labels list total THC per package, THC per piece, and CBD content. A bag with 100 mg total THC and 10 pieces holds 10 mg per piece. Cut pieces in half or quarters for a 2.5 mg dose. Check for delta-8 THC, delta-9 THC, THCA, and hemp-derived claims. State-licensed products carry a batch number and a test date.

Side effects and risk

Common effects: dry mouth, red eyes, fast heart rate, anxiety, poor balance. High doses can cause vomiting, panic, and short-term memory loss. Emergency visits tied to edibles rose after hemp-derived products entered the market. Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 for a suspected overdose.

Storage

Keep gummies in the original child-resistant package. Store away from heat and light. Lock them up if children or pets live in the home. A 10 mg gummy looks like candy.

Convenience and dose control

Gummies sell because they are portable, pre-dosed, and odorless. That convenience also raises the risk of a double dose. A piece equals one labeled dose when cut to the label. Piece size does not match dose size in all brands. Trim to the label, then wait the full 2 hours.